devstack安裝all in one openstack(pike)

環境說明:
這邊利用virtualbox開啟一台vm，網卡第一張設定Bridge Adapter模式，第二張設定Host-only Network模式
OS
16.04
kernel
4.4.0-87-generic


HostPrivate IP (Management IP)/Interface(eth1)Public IP/Interface(eth0)
controller192.168.100.4172.20.3.53

首先建立一個user為stack
$ adduser stack $ echo 'stack ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD:ALL' > /etc/sudoers.d/stack $ chmod 0440 /etc/sudoers.d/stack

更新軟體清單以及套件
$ apt-get update && apt-get -y upgrade

安裝ntp並設定
$ apt-get install -y git ntp

# 編輯ntp.conf 加入以下server $ vim /etc/ntp.conf server time.stdtime.gov.tw

切換stack並clone devstack
$ su stack
$ cd
$ git clone https://github.com/openstack-dev/devstack.git
$ cd devstack
$ git checkout stable/pike

(Optional) 如果想使用murano，必須另外下載source code，如果沒有要用murano可跳過這步
$ git clone https://github.com/openstack/murano.git -b stable/kilo $ cd murano/contrib/devstack # 複製murano source code $ export DEVSTACK_DIR=~/devstack $ cp lib/murano ${DEVSTACK_DIR}/lib $ cp lib/murano-dashboard ${DEVSTACK_DIR}/lib $ cp extras.d/70-murano.sh ${DEVSTACK_DIR}/extras.d $ cd ${DEVSTACK_DIR}

編輯localrc
$ vim localrc # 加入以下設定 HOST_IP=主機ip HORIZON_BRANCH=stable/pike KEYSTONE_BRANCH=stable/pike NOVA_BRANCH=stable/pike NEUTRON_BRANCH=stable/pike GLANCE_BRANCH=stable/pike CINDER_BRANCH=stable/pike # 設定相關網路 PUBLIC_INTERFACE=eth0 FIXED_RANGE=192.168.1.0/24 NETWORK_GATEWAY=192.168.1.1 FLOATING_RANGE=172.24.1.0/24 PUBLIC_NETWORK_GATEWAY=172.24.1.1 FLAT_INTERFACE=eth1 # 設定相關服務的密碼 DATABASE_PASSWORD=password RABBIT_PASSWORD=password SERVICE_TOKEN=password SERVICE_PASSWORD=password ADMIN_PASSWORD=password # 停用nova-network，啟用neutron disable_service n-net enable_service q-svc enable_service q-agt enable_service q-dhcp enable_service q-l3 enable_service q-meta enable_service q-lbaas enable_service q-vpn # 啟用nova-consoleauth enable_service n-cauth

enable_service cinder
enable_service c-api
enable_service c-vol
enable_service c-sch
enable_service c-bak

FORCE_CEPH_INSTALL=yes
enable_plugin devstack-plugin-ceph git://git.openstack.org/openstack/devstack-plugin-ceph
CEPH_RELEASE=${CEPH_RELEASE:-jewel}
CEPH_LOOPBACK_DISK_SIZE=10G
CEPH_FSID=$(uuidgen)
GLANCE_CEPH_USER=glance
GLANCE_CEPH_POOL=images
GLANCE_CEPH_POOL_PG=8
GLANCE_CEPH_POOL_PGP=8
NOVA_CEPH_POOL=vms
NOVA_CEPH_POOL_PG=8
NOVA_CEPH_POOL_PGP=8
CINDER_CEPH_POOL=volumes
CINDER_CEPH_POOL_PG=8
CINDER_CEPH_POOL_PGP=8
CINDER_CEPH_USER=cinder
CINDER_CEPH_UUID=$(uuidgen)
CINDER_BAK_CEPH_POOL=backup
CINDER_BAK_CEPH_POOL_PG=8
CINDER_BAKCEPH_POOL_PGP=8
CINDER_BAK_CEPH_USER=cinder-bak
CEPH_REPLICAS=${CEPH_REPLICAS:-1}
REMOTE_CEPH=False
REMOTE_CEPH_ADMIN_KEY_PATH=/etc/ceph/ceph.client.admin.keyring
CINDER_DRIVER=ceph
CINDER_ENABLED_BACKENDS=ceph
# 基本設定 VERBOSE=True LOG_COLOR=True GIT_BASE="http://github.com" Q_PLUGIN=ml2 ENABLE_TENANT_VLANS=True

執行stack.sh，就可以根據你上面所輸入的host_ip登入到horizon，密碼為ADMIN_PASSWORD設定值
$ ./stack.sh

$ source openrc admin demo

==Troubleshooting==
issue1: 如果是run在virtualbox上，然後floating_range跟host_ip設在不同網段 請在host上輸入 $ iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -o eth0 -j MASQUERADE issue2: 登入horizon出現no such table: django_session 請到/opt/stack/horizon底下輸入 $ python manage.py syncdb

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